This tomb
was erected in the Montmartre Cemetery in 1837 by three friends of the
deceased, whose names, no longer legible, were inscribed on its sloping lid:
Comte Palamède de Forbin-Janson, Comte Honoré de Sussy and Albert Coupon. Gustave
Darnay (1814-1837), whose full name was Emile-Fortuné-Gustave Darnay de Laperrière,
died at the age of twenty three, but seems to have been a budding author, who
collaborated with Honoré de Sussy on the lyrics of two works, one of which, Les
Captives, was set to music by de Sussy, and the other, Alice, became
an opera by Friedrich von Flotow. He seems to have been an acquaintance of both
Alexandre Dumas and of Victor Hugo. The latter wrote to his wife, Adèle on 4
Sept. 1837: "I've been thinking just now of all those friends who I have
recently lost [.....], of poor d'Arnay, such a mild and lovable child".
Today, and
even when Marco Calderini wrote his monograph on Marochetti (Carlo
Marochetti, Turin, 1928), in which this photograph of the tomb was
illustrated, it was in a very poor condition. However, a sepia wash drawing of
it by Jean-Jacques Champin (1796-1860), was sold by the Galérie de la Nouvelle
Athènes in Paris in 2005, and both this and the engraved illustration of it in
L.-M. Normand's Monuments funéraires choisis dans les cimetières de Paris et
des principales villes de France (Paris, 1863, vol.I, pl.24) give a good
idea of its original appearance. These images show a rather stripped and
modern-looking tomb chest, with a sloping top, somewhat like a doorstop, with
the thin end of the wedge cut off, and at the thick end providing a platform
for an angel, whose body and wings seem to continue the upward movement of the
slope. The very feminine angel, wearing a neat floral crown, is kneeling, with
its arms crossed over its breast, pressing a cross against its right shoulder.
This is one of three tombs with angels which Marochetti created in the 1830s,
and in which we may see him working up to the more elaborate composition of the
Madeleine high altar.
(see
Caroline Hedengren-Dillon, "Les monuments funéraires de Carlo Marochetti
dans les cimetières parisiens: une découverte au Père Lachaise", Tribune
de l'art, 2013, online)
|